OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF UNTUK ALAT KESEHATAN DENGAN KAJIAN SISTEMATIS DARI PENDEKATAN UTAMA DAN APLIKASINYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54973/jham.v6i2.755Kata Kunci:
Pemeliharaan Preventif, Alat Kesehatan, Pemeliharaan Prediktif, Strategi PemeliharaanAbstrak
Pemeliharaan Preventif (PM) sangat penting untuk memastikan keandalan, keselamatan dan umur panjang alat kesehatan. Kajian ini mengevaluasi strategi PM utama dengan penekanan pada aplikasinya untuk rumah sakit dengan keterbatasan sumber daya. Kajian sistematis dilakukan dengan menganalisis 19 artikel yang dipilih dari 37 artikel yang disaring kemudian fokus pada standarisasi, pemeliharaan prediktif, prioritisasi berbasis kritikalitas, manajemen siklus hidup dan pendekatan berbasis data. Lalu disimpulkan terkait keunggulan, keterbatasan dan relevansinya. Lima pendekatan utama berhasil diidentifikasi, standarisasi meningkatkan konsistensi dan efisiensi operasional sedangkan pemeliharaan prediktif meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis dan mengurangi waktu tidak beroperasi. Prioritisasi berbasis kritikalitas mengoptimalkan alokasi sumber daya untuk perangkat berisiko tinggi dan manajemen siklus hidup memastikan penggunaan berkelanjutan alat bernilai tinggi. Pendekatan berbasis data mendukung pengambilan keputusan namun memerlukan investasi teknologi yang signifikan. Kombinasi standarisasi, prioritisasi berbasis kritikalitas dan teknik prediktif sederhana ideal untuk rumah sakit kecil dan menengah. Rumah sakit besar dapat memanfaatkan integrasi manajemen siklus hidup dan sistem data canggih. Implementasi bertahap yang fleksibel memastikan keandalan alat kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien.
Unduhan
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